波动方程在半无穷柱体和外部区域上的空间爆破和衰减性

利用能量分析的方法, 首先考虑定义在三维半无穷柱体上的波动方程, 当空间变量趋于无穷时, 证明其解或者指数式增长或者指数式衰减; 其次, 考虑定义在球面外部区域上的波动方程, 证明其解随半径的二择一结果； 最后, 证明对于非线性弹性方程, 二择性定理仍有效.     

基于深度学习的中医古文献临床经验抽取

中医古文献蕴藏着丰富的临床经验，是古代中医在行医过程中对临床诊疗的经验性总结，体现了中医学形成和发展的理论框架和思想基础.然而这些宝贵的临床经验不仅量大，而且分散在不同的文献中，使得中医从业者手工很难快速全面地获取它们，文献检索工具也只能提供文档级别的信息筛选，无法为这种细粒度的信息获取提供支持.此外，古汉语相对于现代汉语的不同特点也限制了主流文本分析工具的使用效果.为此本文提出面向临床经验获取的中医古文献信息抽取任务，用于识别古文献中描述临床经验的文本片段，手工标注了样本数据用于这种抽取模型的训练和测试，并设计了基于深度学习的序列标注器用于完成该任务.考虑到标注数据量小可能带来的过度拟合问题，本文引入对抗训练和虚拟对抗训练来增强模型的泛化能力.一系列充分的实验验证了模型的有效性，表明利用信息抽取技术从古文献获取中医临床经验具有可行性，为这一新的信息抽取任务提供了有希望的研究基线和可复用的标注数据集.     

线性区域数量与PLNN表达能力的相关性

使用分段线性激活函数的神经网络(PLNN)在机器学习中得到广泛应用.本文给出了一种PLNN模型表达能力的度量值——线性区域数量，并给出了线性区域的数学表示.分析了线性区域之间的关系并计算合并后的线性区域数量，同时给出一种基于Z曲线的线性区域数量的计算方法.针对一个任务实例进行分析，计算不同网络结构的线性区域数量及合并后的线性区域数量，分析了线性区域数量与不同网络结构的准确性的关联.结果表明，线性区域数量能够表现PLNN模型的表达能力，对于选择网络超参数及解释模型边界具有研究意义.     

两相区轧制后淬火引入马氏体降低钢板屈强比

晶粒细化和分裂增韧可使两相区轧制的层状超细晶钢板具有高强度同时韧性优异.前期研究发现轧后空冷生成的层状超细晶钢板，存在屈强比偏高的问题，高达0.9.本研究通过轧后淬火在层状超细晶组织中引入马氏体的方法降低屈强比.研究发现，在750℃和810℃轧制后淬火，层状超细晶组织中可生成体积分数约为14%的马氏体.此部分马氏体使拉伸过程中呈现连续屈服行为，提高加工硬化率，使钢板的屈强比降至0.7以下，解决了屈强比偏高的问题.此外，实验钢在具有高强度的同时，韧性优良.     

Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from South-west China,with DNA barcoding information

Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana are discovered from South China: P. latiapicula sp. nov., P. nannanae sp. nov., P. bingxueae sp. nov., P. husaensis sp. nov., P. linyongi sp. nov., P. montipagana sp. nov., and P. sigangli sp. nov.; the first two new species belong to the P. latiparma species group, and the rest belong to the P. zonaria species group. The DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene with BOLD Process ID and GenBank accession numbers are provided for the seven new species and 10 known species from southern China: P. acutifoliolata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. angustifasciata Chen and Wang, 2005, P. bifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. bilobata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. insularis Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. latifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. minutipalpata; P. nitidifrons Chen and Wang, 2005, P. pallidemaculata Chen and Wang, 2005 and P. silvana. Intra- and interspecific pairwise Kimura’s two-parameter (K2P) distances among these species are summarised. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C01D7920-61AD-4651-8861-9D76C3CD86F6     

A Time‐Simultaneous Prediction Box for a Multivariate Time Series

A sample‐based method in Kolsrud (Journal of Forecasting 2007; 26 (3): 171–188) for the construction of a time‐simultaneous prediction band for a univariate time series is extended to produce a variable‐ and time‐simultaneous prediction box for a multivariate time series. A measure of distance based on the L_∞ ‐norm is applied to a learning sample of multivariate time trajectories, which can be mean‐ and/or variance‐nonstationary. Based on the ranking of distances to the centre of the sample, a subsample of the most central multivariate trajectories is selected. A prediction box is constructed by circumscribing the subsample with a hyperrectangle. The fraction of central trajectories selected into the subsample can be calibrated by bootstrap such that the expected coverage of the box equals a prescribed nominal level. The method is related to the concept of data depth, and thence modified to increase coverage. Applications to simulated and empirical data illustrate the method, which is also compared to several other methods in the literature adapted to the multivariate setting. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Rediscovery of Disepyris semiruber (Kieffer) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Southern Africa,with first description of the male

Holepyris semiruber Kieffer is redescribed and illustrated based on freshly collected specimens. Holepyris semiruber var. striatipleura Kieffer is considered a colour variant of this species and therefore a junior synonym of H. semiruber syn. nov. This species is transferred to Disepyris, D. semiruber (Kieffer) comb. nov., based on the possession of a short 2r-rs&Rs vein in the fore wing and presence of long flat spine-shaped setae on the outer (posterior) surface of the protarsi. The male is described for the first time from new specimens collected in South Africa. This species is recorded for the first time from Namibia and Zimbabwe. All photographs are available on www.waspweb.org.     

双圈图的优美性

针对双圈图, 设计一种图的优美性判定算法, 并对17个点内的所有双圈图进行优美性验证, 得到了该范围内所有的优美图和非优美图. 结果表明, 在17个顶点范围内, 除∞ 型双圈图C_(m,n)外, 其余所有双圈图都是优美的, 其中(m+n)(mod 4)={1,2}. 最后给出该类图的非优美证明, 并进一步猜测当顶点数大于17时, 该结论仍成立.     

Revalidation of Obidosus Roewer, 1913 and description of two new cave-dwelling species of Protimesius Roewer, 1913 from Brazil (Opiliones: Stygnidae)

The penial and tarsal morphology of Protimesius is studied and morphological data support the revalidation of Obidosus with the subsequent new combinations (20 species) and restored combinations (two species). Emended diagnoses are proposed for both genera, and two cave-dwelling new species of Protimesius are described and illustrated: P. lucifer sp. nov. (Pará state) and P. orcus sp. nov. (Ceará state). An identification key to the species of Protimesius and distributional maps of Obidosus and Protimesius are provided.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C4E9C04D-A646-41E4-AE59-B6D0C951DEAB     

从智慧城市到智慧区域——新的城市与区域发展模式

 信息技术的快速发展不仅推动了中微观层面上智慧城市的发展建设，在宏观概念上更是未来区域协调高效合作的核心驱动力。中国的智慧城市建设已经体现出由点到面、连片发展的态势，智慧区域建设是必然趋势。对国外智慧区域分析表明智慧区域建设的经验是：重视信息通信技术、注重创新、高效合作、人才培养等。建议国内智慧区域建设重视区域的范围多维化、合作效率高效化、教育与创新积极化、市民参与的多元化等。